The United States has recorded its highest number of executions in a decade, sparking renewed debate over the use of capital punishment. Experts say the rise is fueled by a combination of factors, including changes in state policies, resumed activity in states that had paused executions, and fewer legal obstacles for scheduled lethal injections. While supporters argue it reflects justice being served, critics warn that the trend highlights deeper issues within the justice system, including racial disparities and the risk of wrongful convictions.